So my previous thread was deleted at my request, I didn't want any personally identifiable information out here in case I end up in court.
So, I'm going to see a lawyer on Friday. I'll more than likely be getting divorce papers within the coming months to present to my wife for an A/B ultimatum. But, I'm also preparing myself for the situation where I have to walk away and divorce her if she doesn't choose option A.
During this initial conversation with the lawyer, I'd like to know what advice any of you might have about what questions I need to ask them. What should I look for in a lawyer?
My goal is to use the divorce papers as leverage when presenting the ultimatum, is this something I should share with my lawyer? Are there any strategic downsides to doing this with my wife if she chooses option B?
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And yes, share your A/B plan with your attorney. Always share everything with your attorney.
The things to look for in a lawyer: years of experience, how many of their cases go to trial, if mediation available, how do they work with mediators, what their rates are hourly vs. retainer, etc. Listen for how plugged in they are with the judicial system, is the person explaining the process to you in terms you feel comfortable with, and finally, do you get a good feeling from them (gut instinct)?
Share your strategy with your lawyer.
I don't think you want a divorce attorney who has a high rate of taking cases to trial. Yikes.
Some of the advice will go against your natural instincts.
Just remember that the lawyer is the expert.
On the other hand, the lawyer will follow your lead to an extent. If you are wishy-washy, the lawyer will provide wishy-washy solutions for you.
Tell the lawyer everything that's relevant. Also remember, it's all confidential. A conversation with a lawyer is the most confidential conversation that our society permits. Things you tell your mum can, in theory, turn up in a court of law. Secrets you tell your lawyer will never, ever see the light of day.
As for low ratio of cases to trial, you have to watch that number at both ends. I needed a high-conflict street-fighting lawyer, and my first lawyer was an easy-going guy who wanted to play nice, even though that wasn't what was called for.
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I would definitely focus on getting the best custody deal you can since you have a small child.
In my case it was $1,000 for a separation agreement, $1,200 for a divorce and only if everything went straight forward. Of course plus sales of houses, split of bank accounts, transfer of ownership on vehicles and houses and such.
I had a super easy separation and divorce. No arguments between lawyers, no court battle, nothing expensive and it still cost me, once all was set and done, over $20,000. House sales, vehicle division, savings split, all sorts of transfer costs.
So, add all known expenses up and then multiply that number by 2 or more depending what type of spouse you have. Type as in spiteful, aggressive, defensive...you get the picture.
Keep in mind that everything you own jointly will most likely be split in half, so you need to have a good knowledge about what happens with vehicles, savings, investments, houses, even household goods, insurances, loans...
Anything you change or transfer may have fees associated. IF you move into a new residence you may need first month rent and utility down payments. Some states will charge you sales tax if you transfer a vehicle owner ship to a non-spouse, so this may have to be done before a divorce.
Also, if you have kids, you may have child care expenses. So before a court decides on custody, how are you treating the kids expenses?
Google is your friend, find out what applies to you in your state/county/country.
If you can, talk to someone who just went through a divorce, you will learn a lot.
This research will be very eye-opening.
I know, this was not directly lawyer related, but you should always ask all those questions your lawyer first.
ETA some $$$ details.
Generally, though, what I think you want to look for is someone who practices frequently in the court where you are likely to end up, who knows the judges well and is familiar with at least most of the attorneys who might be on the other side, and someone who is transparent about billing arrangements and is willing to candidly discuss costs and budget at the beginning of a representation. If you are in a one-horse town with one decent lawyer, lock them up now. If you are in a big city with a vibrant bar, that's less critical.
If it is going to get contentious, actual stand-up trial experience is a must; there are lots of lawyers who never try cases and than can be fine in a lot of contexts, but if you think your spouse is one to go to the mattresses, you need a soldier. You might ask how many cases the lawyer has tried to a decision (either jury or judge) in the past couple of years. You also want someone who actually specializes in this type of case, not one who handled one five years ago but principally does other things. Ask specific questions about past experience. A good lawyer will respect your due diligence and caution in this regard.
The other important thing is a lawyer who can explain things to you in a way that you can understand them; I agree with the posters above that you should basically do whatever they say, because some things are a little counterintutive -- BUT the lawyer should be able to explain to you WHY certain things are necessary and give you the pros and cons of alternative courses of action. Any legal concept can be explained in a way that a reasonably bright high schooler can understand (although they will have to take the details on faith) IF a lawyer cares to do so. Make sure the once you choose is one of those. Don't take "it's too complicated" for an answer, and don't accept gobbledygook you can't understand. If the lawyer won't take the time to explain things so you understand them, you should be somewhat suspicious.
Beyond that, trust your gut. You will have to trust this person with lots of personal information, and you will end up taking a lot of things on faith. It's got to be someone you are comfortable with, and people seem pretty good at getting a bad feeling about sketchy people.
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You need the shark in case of any conflict. Many times the cases come down to "my lawyer is tougher than your lawyer", so you want the tougher one. This is especially important if there's a chance the divorce will be high conflict.
A surprising amount of divorce law is about money: support, alimony, property division, retirement fund division, etc. Your lawyer needs to be comfortable running the numbers and tax advantages.
Finally, you will need someone who can help you deal with the rough spots and nasty bits. Your lawyer has to manage your emotions, especially in court and in front of your ex.
Finally, cheaper isn't necessarily good, if the cheap lawyer takes twice as long. Then again, expensive may mean you're just paying for a down town office. Go by ability, then pay what you have to.
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